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Bid pricing

How to Price a Government Bid: Read the Bid Tabs Before You Name Your Number

Public records can show who competed, what they offered and what the buyer awarded. Use that evidence to build a profitable price for the exact work being bought.

The short answer

Price a government bid by finding comparable bid tabulations and awards, matching their scope to the current solicitation, and building your own full delivery cost. Add required wages, bonds, insurance, administration, financing and profit. Follow the stated treatment of unit prices, alternates and allowances. Bid Control by PorchRocket shows who won and for how much, giving contractors a starting point for price research before they submit an offer.

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What matters most

  • A bid tabulation records submitted prices; the award record confirms which offer and scope the agency selected.
  • PorchRocket's $500,000 median engineer's or agency estimate comes from 3,538 records skewed toward larger construction jobs; it is a scale check, not a discount formula.
  • The lowest base price can lose when the solicitation evaluates a base bid plus selected alternates.
  • Davis-Bacon, California public works and New York wage schedules require separate coverage checks before you price labor.
  • Your cost floor must include required insurance, bond premiums, cash carrying costs and the contract's stated escalation terms.

The lowest number on a bid tab can be the wrong number to copy. It may leave out an alternate the buyer selected, include a different allowance, or belong to an offer that was rejected. Before you decide what to charge, find out exactly what that number bought.

I would put the bid form beside the scope before opening the estimating sheet. The form tells you how the buyer will compare offers. Your takeoff tells you what delivering that promise will cost. Both have to support the number you submit.

Bid Control by PorchRocket brings past awards into that research. A winning price gives you a comparison to investigate. Your crew hours and supplier quotes determine whether you can afford to offer it; the cash schedule tells you whether you can carry the job until payment. Start with the records, then work through the costs below.

Where can you find past government bid results?

Start with the closed solicitation on the buyer’s website, then follow its number through the tabulation and the board action approving the award.

Search the exact number first. Project names change. The title on the notice may differ from the one on the award recommendation or final action. A district may shorten a long project title to “roofing package” in its minutes.

Use a repeatable search order:

  1. Open the agency’s original solicitation and look for a results or award tab.
  2. Search the agency website for the solicitation number plus “bid tabulation,” “award” and “minutes.”
  3. Check purchasing’s contract register or awarded-contract page.
  4. Read the meeting attachment supporting the award recommendation.
  5. If needed, ask the records office for the releasable bid tab and executed award documents.

Fairfax County’s contracting page links directly to IFB bid tabulations. TxDOT’s estimating guidance describes its public bid-tab dashboard and using comparable projects for unit-price research. Start with those pages if you have never read an agency tab. Keep the award action open beside it.

Keep a small comparison file with agency, project number, bid date, scope, quantities, term, estimate, bidders, selected price and source link. Add the award date separately from the bid opening. Confirm the selected contractor and amount in the award action, then save both records together.

For missing local records, follow that jurisdiction’s public-record process. The Texas Comptroller’s Public Information Act guidance explains how to request records and what exceptions apply. It also covers possible charges. A narrow request for identified records is easier to handle than asking an agency to analyze its entire market for you.

Reading a roof-replacement bid tab

Start at the evaluated total, then work backward through the base bid and any selected alternates to see which amounts the buyer added together.

The following roof-replacement tab is a worked example with invented bidder labels and prices. Assume every bidder satisfies the requirements, the bid documents specify how alternates will be evaluated, and the owner selects the base work plus Alternate 1.

Bidder Base bid, including the required $10,000 allowance Alternate 1 Evaluated base plus Alternate 1 Rank for selected scope
Roofing bidder 1 $168,000 $12,000 $180,000 2
Roofing bidder 2 $176,000 $2,000 $178,000 1
Roofing bidder 3 $172,000 $9,000 $181,000 3

Roofing bidder 1 has the lowest base bid. Roofing bidder 2 has the lowest evaluated total for the selected scope. Cutting your next base bid below $168,000 without understanding the alternate would teach you the wrong lesson.

The $10,000 allowance is already inside each base price, so an estimator who adds another allowance column to the evaluated total would overstate all three offers even though every entry copied from the tab was correct. Count it once. That is exactly the kind of detail an estimator must resolve before comparing records.

Suppose the engineer’s estimate for the selected scope was $190,000. The $178,000 winning total is 6.3% below that estimate, and only $2,000 below the next evaluated offer. Those calculations are valid because the example keeps the scope consistent.

Check what happened after opening: Was the alternate defined the same way for everyone? Were arithmetic corrections made? Did the owner reject any response? Was the awarded scope reduced after opening? Read both records.

Keep the base and alternate columns separate in your comparison file, even after calculating the evaluated total. If the next solicitation drops that alternate, you need to be able to remove its cost without rebuilding the whole comparison. Save the instructions that governed selection, too.

The engineer’s estimate is a scale check

Treat the owner’s budget as a reason to investigate a large difference, never as permission to skip your own quantity takeoff or supplier quotes.

PorchRocket’s Bid Control data (October 2026) puts the median engineer’s or agency estimate at $500,000 across 3,538 records. Posted estimates lean toward larger construction jobs. That makes the figure a scale check, not evidence that an ordinary service contract should cost half a million dollars. Never divide an award median by an estimate median to choose a discount: those are different groups of projects.

Trade medians also need context. In the same records, roofing’s median award is $168,591 across 48 awards. HVAC’s is $186,268 across 114, while paving’s is $474,502 across 156. The roofing sample is smaller, so treat that benchmark with more caution. A trade median helps screen job size. You still need a takeoff for the roof or paving quantity. For an air-handler replacement, obtain a quote for the specified equipment and cost the installation separately.

Before comparing your estimate with the owner’s, check:

  • The date of the estimate and the expected construction period.
  • Whether the amount is construction only or a broader project budget.
  • Base scope, accepted alternates and allowances.
  • Design, inspection or owner contingency amounts included in the number.
  • Quantities, access, work hours and site conditions.
  • Whether the estimate is a range, a preliminary budget or a detailed item estimate.

If your costed price is much lower, review missing scope before celebrating. If it is higher, identify which assumptions differ. A restricted work window, long material haul or equipment lead time may explain more than a change in markup.

The public bid data report gives you estimate and award tables by trade. Use those figures to choose comparable projects, then open the records behind the closest matches.

What does lowest responsive and responsible bidder mean?

In a low-bid procurement, the winning offer must meet the solicitation’s material requirements, and the bidder must satisfy the buyer’s requirements for carrying out the contract.

“Responsive” concerns the offer: does it conform to what the invitation requires? “Responsible” concerns the contractor: can the company perform and meet the applicable standards? Low price matters within that framework.

Federal FAR 14.101 describes sealed-bid award to a responsible bidder with a conforming bid, considering price and the stated price-related factors. State and local buyers use their own applicable laws and solicitation terms. Start with the award method printed in your invitation.

Build two checks before pricing gets too far. First, list the required qualifications and confirm your company can meet them. Second, list every required bid item and document, including signatures, security, acknowledgments and time of submission where specified.

Make the offer easy to evaluate. Put each required item where the buyer requests it. Attach the proof. Then review the package against the solicitation. A qualified company with a conforming offer gives its competitive price the best chance to count.

For an RFP, read the scoring criteria for experience, approach, service and price, then prepare the response around the published evaluation method. Our RFP, RFQ and IFB comparison explains why the procurement method should be part of your pricing decision.

Unit prices, alternates and allowances

The bid form decides which amounts are added together for evaluation; the payment clauses decide what you can bill after doing the work.

A unit price is the rate for a defined quantity, such as a square yard, linear foot, ton, hour or visit. Confirm the unit and measurement method. A price per visit and a price per month can look similar in a spreadsheet while buying very different work.

For an illustrative paving item, 2,000 tons at $120 per ton produces a $240,000 extended amount. Build that $120 rate from the costs of placing a ton. Include the haul as well as labor and material; assign equipment and other expenses to the item that carries them. Then read how measured quantities affect payment and what happens if quantities change substantially.

Read the entire historical tab, including mobilization and related items, to see how the total was assembled. Compare several recent jobs and assign each expense to the proper item in your own cost model.

An alternate adds, removes or substitutes defined work. Price its incremental cost, including the supervision or mobilization it changes. In the three-bidder example, the alternate changes the ranking, so treating it as an afterthought loses the scope comparison.

An allowance is a specified amount carried for an identified part of the work under the contract’s rules. Check whether it belongs inside the base bid, whether markup is included and how unused or excess amounts are handled. Resolve a blank or unclear bid-form instruction through the official question process before finalizing the number.

For recurring services, read quantity assumptions just as carefully. Count the buildings and square footage first. Then check service frequencies against seasonal periods. Keep extra-service rates separate. Ten buildings serviced once weekly are not equivalent to ten buildings serviced every night.

Prepare a one-page scope comparison for supplier and subcontractor quotes. Use matching columns for the specified brands or approved equivalents. Record freight and taxes separately; put exclusions beside the lead time and acknowledged addenda. Add any missing required scope so the total covers everything your bid promises to deliver.

Supplier quotes on the same scope

Bring both quotes up to the installed cost before comparing them, because freight or startup left out of one quote can reverse which supplier is cheaper.

A low quote is worth using only when you know what it buys. Send the same current documents to each supplier, identify the items you need priced and ask for clear exclusions. Record which addenda each quote acknowledges.

Here is an equipment quote example for a two-truck HVAC shop. Assume both quoted products satisfy the specification and the listed additions are the remaining required costs for this comparison.

Quote component Supplier A Supplier B
Quoted equipment $24,000 $25,200
Freight needed beyond quote $1,800 Included
Required startup beyond quote $1,200 Included
Comparable required total $27,000 $25,200

Supplier A’s headline is $1,200 lower, but its comparable total is $1,800 higher. Add taxes, unloading, storage or other obligations if your supplier quotes and project require them. Use the same comparison columns to reconcile the equipment quotes for your own project.

Check schedule alongside money. A quoted delivery date must fit the installation plan: if an air handler arrives after the school’s summer shutdown, the contractor may have to arrange temporary service or a different work sequence that was never included in the cheaper quote. Check the dates. Ask for the supplier’s assumptions and quote-validity date in writing.

For subcontracted work, make interfaces explicit. On an HVAC replacement, who disconnects power, handles controls, patches the roof penetration and provides startup support? Those tasks can fall between quotes if everyone prices only a narrow portion of the work.

Create one named line for every gap. Put its cost in the estimate or obtain a revised quote that includes it. Resolve an unclear specification through the official question process before deciding that a required item can be excluded.

Finally, identify the supplier or subcontractor whose number you used and keep the quote with the estimate. If that number changes before bid submission, the reviewer needs to see the effect on the selling price. If you win, the purchasing team needs the same scope the estimator promised.

How do you price prevailing wages and payroll requirements?

Price covered labor using the applicable wage determination, required fringe benefits, payroll burden, classifications and work schedule before adding overhead or profit.

Start with the project location. Then identify its funding. Find the applicable determination and price each required labor classification from that schedule.

Work location or rule What to check Pricing consequence
Davis-Bacon and Related Acts Covered federal or federally assisted construction, generally over $2,000; project wage determination and classifications Include required wages and fringes for covered labor, plus applicable payroll administration
California public works DIR coverage guidance and the applicable determination; prevailing-wage duties generally apply above $1,000 Check wage coverage separately from registration and payroll-reporting exemptions
New York Article 8 public construction schedule or Article 9 building service schedule, as applicable Use the correct work category and current required schedule
Covered federal service work Service Contract Act requirements and the contract’s wage determination Cleaning and other services can carry wage and fringe requirements even when the work is not construction

The Department of Labor’s construction wage guide covers Davis-Bacon wages and fringe benefits, with guidance on certified payroll. Related Acts can extend the standards to federally assisted construction. Confirm the funding program and contract clauses rather than assuming every grant uses identical rules.

California DIR’s public works guidance distinguishes wage obligations from small-project administrative exemptions. New York publishes separate construction and building-service schedules. Use the schedule for the job location and work category; the rules differ by state.

For federal service work, the Service Contract Act guide explains coverage and wage/fringe obligations. A janitorial estimator should identify the service wage determination that applies to the cleaning contract.

For a straight-time labor illustration, assume a $34 base wage, $16 in required fringe cost and $8 in additional employer burden. That totals $58 per hour, or $69,600 for 1,200 hours. Use the applicable determination and company burden to build your project rate.

Price overtime separately. Account for holidays and scheduled increases under the applicable rules. Confirm how legitimate benefit contributions count so you neither omit a fringe obligation nor charge yourself twice for the same benefit. Put payroll preparation and reporting time into administration.

How do bonds, insurance and retainage affect your bid?

Include quoted bond and insurance costs in the estimate, and account for the cash carrying cost of retainage and payment timing separately from the contract’s profit.

Obtain the required bond forms and send them to your surety producer early for a premium quote and approval. Get the premium in writing. Confirm approval for the contract duration, including any conditions your company must satisfy before the surety will issue the bond.

The Surety & Fidelity Association of America explains the three-party structure and the different contract bonds. Bid security serves a different purpose from a performance bond. Payment bonds address another obligation. Our bid bond guide provides a fuller walkthrough for a first public bid.

Have your insurance agent review the signed contract requirements. Ask what is already covered, what endorsements or higher limits cost, and whether the proposed work changes the exposure. Put the resulting project-specific cost into the estimate.

Retainage is earned payment held under the contract’s release conditions. Suppose a particular contract retains 5% of an otherwise approved $100,000 progress payment. You collect $95,000 at that stage and carry $5,000 longer. Use the holdback and release terms in your signed contract to build that cash schedule.

Federal FAR 52.232-5 illustrates why reading the clause matters: it calls for full progress payment when progress is satisfactory and permits up to 10% retention when progress is unsatisfactory. Use the clause that applies to your job when modeling retained cash.

Build a simple cash schedule showing deposits, material purchases, payroll, invoicing, expected receipt and withheld amounts. If suppliers require money before the first owner payment, include the financing cost or confirm that company cash can cover it.

A $142,400 cost model, priced for margin

Build your price floor from all expected costs, then divide by one minus the target margin to find the selling price for that cost definition.

The following whole-job example shows a modeled cost of $142,400 and a selling price of $178,000 at a 20% margin. Replace every assumption. Use the supplier quotes you can buy against and the production hours your crew can support for the specified working conditions.

Cost item Modeled cost
Materials, freight and waste $62,000
Field labor and burden $38,000
Equipment and mobilization $8,000
Subcontracted scope $10,000
Field supervision $6,000
Project bond and insurance costs $2,400
Allocated administration and overhead $2,000
Cash carrying costs $1,000
Supported risk allowance $3,000
Total modeled cost $142,400

Selling price = $142,400 ÷ (1 − 0.20) = $178,000. The difference is $35,600, or 20% of the selling price, before any costs excluded from the model and taxes.

A 20% markup would produce only $170,880. That leaves $28,480, which is 16.67% of revenue. Make sure the owner and estimator mean the same thing when they discuss margin.

The earlier three-bidder example happened to award at $178,000. That makes it a market cross-check, but the cost model must stand independently. If your delivery cost is $170,000, copying that winning number leaves only $8,000 before any omitted costs. Use your own production records to build a competitive price your crew can deliver.

Review the largest uncertainties explicitly. Identify an uncertain quantity, put a plausible range on it, and calculate the effect. If a possible $12,000 cost increase would consume too much of the job’s contribution, resolve the scope or choose a price that accounts for the exposure.

Use the bid-value calculation to decide whether the likely return also justifies estimating effort. A price can cover delivery and still belong to an opportunity your company should decline because of capacity, cash or weak odds.

How do you protect margin when the public jobs get bigger?

Protect margin on larger public jobs by rebuilding the delivery plan around the added quantities, supervision, cash needs and contract obligations before choosing the selling price.

Use a completed smaller job as a starting point. Bring its recorded hours, purchases, equipment and supervision costs into the new estimate. Then list what changes with the larger scope: more crews, a longer work window, different access, additional reporting or a larger material commitment.

The value of getting those details right grows with the contract. On an illustrative $500,000 selling price, each percentage point of margin is $5,000. A $20,000 cost omission consumes four margin points. A verified $10,000 cost improvement adds two points while leaving your price unchanged.

Larger-job scenario Selling price Modeled delivery costs Contribution Margin
Base estimate with all modeled costs $500,000 $400,000 $100,000 20%
$20,000 missed cost appears during delivery $500,000 $420,000 $80,000 16%
$10,000 supported cost saving is secured $500,000 $390,000 $110,000 22%

These planning cases show how quickly one missed cost changes the return. The owner can improve the return by finding missing scope, securing better purchasing terms or planning a more efficient installation before the price is submitted.

Give the largest cost groups a named reviewer. The field lead should confirm labor and access. Purchasing should confirm the equipment model and delivered cost. The owner checks the supervision plan, then verifies bond approval and cash capacity. Then reconcile the answers in one cost sheet.

Schedule the cash as carefully as the crew. Put material commitments against expected receipts. Add the weekly payroll. A larger award brings a larger sequence of obligations, so arrange the working capital and supplier terms while the bid is being prepared.

How can a smaller contractor compete with a larger firm’s price?

Find the parts of the job your operation can perform efficiently. A nearby project may fit your yard and suppliers. A familiar system may fit an experienced crew. A compact service route may need less travel and supervision. Price those operating advantages from your job costs.

Ask suppliers for a itemized project quote and compare equivalent scope. Check whether quantity, purchase timing or the specified product changes the available terms. A better purchase helps the bid only when it supplies the required work on the needed schedule.

Use award history to identify a realistic market position, then build the best conforming offer your company can deliver. For a scored procurement, explain relevant experience and the delivery plan in the requested format. For a low-bid job, cost every required item. Find production savings without dropping scope, then check that the submission conforms.

Carry job-cost lessons into the next estimate

Suppose a supported purchasing or production improvement saves $4,000 on each of six completed jobs while selling prices stay the same. That adds $24,000 of contribution across the six jobs. Put that result beside the return from chasing more volume and decide where the next hour of management effort belongs.

Save the completed costs and buyer reference from each good project. Those records improve the next estimate and help show your experience when pursuing a larger package. Discuss the next size step with your surety producer using the company’s current financial information and backlog.

Keep the reason for every cost adjustment beside the number. Was the saving a one-time supplier concession, or did the crew need fewer hours because the installation method improved? Only repeat a saving in the next estimate when the conditions that produced it still apply.

From cleaning hours to a monthly price

For a recurring service, count the labor hours needed in the priced month and cost the route before applying a margin to the total.

For cleaning, grounds or maintenance, start with the required result and schedule. List the buildings or sites, tasks, frequency, permitted hours and any periodic work. Separate regular service from extras so the price form matches the work being purchased.

Consider an example cleaning scope requiring 22 service visits in the priced month. Assume each visit needs six total labor hours, for 132 hours. The example uses a $32 loaded labor cost; use the applicable wage and benefit requirements and your company burden for the bid.

Monthly cost component Calculation or assumption Cost
Direct labor 22 visits × 6 hours × $32 $4,224
Supplies and consumables Assumed for specified scope $400
Supervision and travel Assumed for this route $400
Equipment cost Monthly allocation $200
Administration and other modeled overhead Monthly allocation $300
Total modeled monthly cost Sum of included costs $5,524

At a 20% target margin on these modeled costs, the monthly selling price is $5,524 ÷ 0.80 = $6,905. If the contract requires twelve identical priced months, that would total $82,860. Count the visits on the service calendar. Add periodic services at the frequency the contract requires before totaling the year.

Test the production assumption before trusting the answer. If the same visit takes seven hours, labor rises to 22 × 7 × $32 = $4,928. With the other costs unchanged, total cost becomes $6,228. At the original $6,905 selling price, contribution drops to $677, or about 9.8%.

That one extra hour per visit more than halves the modeled monthly contribution. A realistic site walkthrough and task-level staffing plan can matter more than shaving a small supply expense.

For grounds work, begin with the acreage and tasks at each stop. Cost travel between scheduled visits. For preventive maintenance, include the equipment count and required service steps. Use your own production records to estimate the hours for each required task.

Our records show a $181,251 cleaning and janitorial median across 50 awards, a smaller sample that includes annual or unit-price caps. A cap is a spending limit, not a promise that the buyer will order that much work. Match the service frequency and guaranteed quantities, if any, before using an award amount to check your monthly rate.

How should you price multi-year work and escalation?

Price multi-year work year by year, using the contract’s permitted adjustment method and accounting for the costs you must bear when prices remain fixed.

In our sample of 140 Texas term contracts with recorded durations, 77.1% ran longer than one year with renewal options counted; the median potential term was 60 months. Those options are not guaranteed orders. They do mean you should check what happens to your rate if the buyer renews.

Read the price schedule beside the base term and renewal language. Does evaluation cover every year? Check which periods the buyer includes in the total before choosing a first-year rate. A low first-year price can misrepresent your position if the competition is decided on the full evaluated term.

For a service-contract example, suppose annual delivery cost starts at $80,000 and rises 4% each year while annual selling price stays $100,000. Use your own cost assumptions and the contract’s required wage schedule for the pursuit.

Contract year Modeled annual cost Fixed annual price Contribution before excluded costs
1 $80,000.00 $100,000 $20,000.00
2 $83,200.00 $100,000 $16,800.00
3 $86,528.00 $100,000 $13,472.00
4 $89,989.12 $100,000 $10,010.88
5 $93,588.68 $100,000 $6,411.32

Year one still looks comfortable, but by year five the same selling price leaves less than a third of the original contribution, before any expense outside this model, because each annual cost increase builds on the previous year’s higher cost. Read the whole term. Use permitted year-specific prices or the written adjustment clause when the solicitation allows them. Resolve any proposed escalation treatment through the allowed question process before submitting a bid that requires firm pricing.

Federal economic price adjustment provisions can use established prices, incurred labor or material costs, or specified indexes. The particular contract determines the mechanism. Use the index and adjustment process incorporated in the contract.

Check the base month, adjustment dates, covered cost share, cap, floor, evidence and notice deadline. Ask suppliers how long their quotes remain valid and which costs they will hold. Match quote validity to the bid-acceptance and purchase schedule, not just the day your bid is due.

The final price review

Before submission, verify the scope, arithmetic, current documents, qualification evidence, price format and delivery instructions against the solicitation and every applicable addendum.

Reserve a separate review by someone who did not build the final spreadsheet. The reviewer should be able to follow the price from the takeoff through the bid form without relying on the estimator’s memory.

Use a last-pass checklist:

  1. Confirm the current drawing and specification set.
  2. Reconcile supplier and subcontractor exclusions against your promised scope.
  3. Check wage rates, classifications, fringes and work-hour assumptions.
  4. Confirm required bonds, insurance evidence and qualification material.
  5. Recalculate quantity extensions and the total independently.
  6. Verify every alternate and allowance is treated as instructed.
  7. Check whether words, figures or unit prices control if numbers conflict.
  8. Confirm signatures, addendum acknowledgments and required attachments.
  9. Check due time, time zone, submission location and file requirements.
  10. Submit early enough to verify receipt through the designated process.

Keep a final copy of exactly what you submitted. When results arrive, compare the evaluated scope and total, not only your base bid. Record where your price differed and whether that difference traces to quantity, production, supplier cost or margin.

If you discover an error, follow the agency’s stated procedure immediately. Resolve ambiguities during the allowed question period and complete the final review before submission. That gives your price a clear basis in the written requirements.

Over several completed pursuits, this review becomes a pricing record. It helps you distinguish a cost problem from a scope misunderstanding and protects you from cutting margin in response to the wrong comparison.

What should you learn from a bid you did not win?

Find out whether the gap came from scope, production assumptions or your margin before lowering the next offer; a competitor’s total alone cannot tell you.

First, obtain the posted result and award action. Save the evaluated totals with the selected alternates. Note any published rejection reason separately. If the buyer has an applicable feedback process, use it and ask focused questions about your response.

Calculate the price gap on the same basis. If your evaluated price was $186,000 and the comparable winning price was $178,000, the gap is $8,000, or about 4.5% of the winning price. Label the denominator so the comparison can be repeated accurately.

Then break your estimate into the largest cost groups. Check quantities, production rates, major materials, subcontracted scope and overhead allocation. A gap can come from several small differences rather than one excessive markup.

Suppose your example $186,000 bid was based on $150,000 of modeled costs, leaving $36,000 of contribution. Matching $178,000 without changing costs would leave $28,000. You would give up $8,000, or 22.2% of the original contribution. Decide whether a supported cost improvement exists before cutting the price next time.

Look for repeat evidence. One result is not a pattern. If several awards for comparable scopes keep coming in below your costed offer, reopen the largest cost groups and check whether your assumed production rate still matches the hours your crews record on finished work before changing the margin. Keep the comparison focused on jobs that resemble the work you want.

Winning deserves a review too. Compare estimated labor with time sheets. Check purchasing quantities against the takeoff, then reconcile the office hours charged to the job. A low winning price is worth using only if the completed job earns the return your company expected. Save that lesson before the estimator reuses the old number.

This closes the loop between public award history and your own job history. Public records show what the market accepted. Your completed costs show which prices your operation can sustain.

Bid Builder keeps award research beside the pricing paperwork

Bid Builder gives an owner preparing bids access to past winning prices and help with the required forms, leaving more time to review the estimate.

Start with the Bid Control board for your trade and area. For a paving company, the paving board keeps the search tied to places its crews and suppliers can serve. The roofing board covers roof repairs and replacements. Open the scope behind an award before deciding that it belongs in your comparison file.

Choose the plan around the work you need help doing:

  • Bid Board finds candidates for your comparison file. Nearby opportunities, bid papers and addenda sit with due dates. Past winners and award amounts help you decide which records deserve a closer read. Bid information is reviewed before it reaches the board, so you have a checked starting point for scope research.
  • Bid Builder supports the owner preparing the offer. It shows what past winners bid on similar work and guides you through the buyer’s forms. Your Bid Passport company file supplies reusable details, including licenses and insurance. Text a bid expert when an instruction leaves you stuck; spend your estimating time on quantities and supplier exclusions.
  • Bid Team takes on the packet with you. Rafael’s team helps choose pursuits and reviews past winning prices, then handles the forms, addenda, notary pages and deadlines on agreed dates. You make the final call on your number, sign and send the bid.

The first bids are the slow ones. You need a company file and portal accounts. Research also takes longer at first because you have not yet sorted the agency’s records. Bid Builder includes help opening your first two portal accounts. Reusing that setup saves preparation time; it does not remove the need for a fresh takeoff or guarantee an award.

I would choose Bid Builder if you want to keep estimating in your own office but need help getting the response right. Choose Bid Team when the packet work is taking you away from running the crews. A 15-minute call with Rafael can focus on the bid form and where your estimate still needs support.

Before sending a number, trace it back to the scope the buyer will evaluate. Be ready to show the equipment quote and explain the labor hours. Keep those records with the submitted bid so you can review the price when results arrive.

Questions people ask

Quick answers

Where can I find previous government bid prices?

Search the agency's closed solicitations, bid-tabulation page, contract register and award minutes using the project name or solicitation number. Request the releasable records from the agency if they are missing. Bid Control reads award history from meeting records so you can see who won and for how much alongside nearby opportunities.

What is a bid tabulation?

A bid tabulation, or bid tab, compares the offers received for a solicitation. Read the company names, base bids, alternates, unit prices and evaluated totals, then open the award action to confirm the selected contractor and scope. Together those records show what companies offered and what the buyer purchased.

Should I bid a fixed percentage below the engineer's estimate?

No. Build the selling price from your full delivery estimate and target margin. Use the engineer's figure to check scale, then compare the same scope with recent awards. For a meaningful discount calculation, match the estimate and award on one project and confirm the selected alternates and contract term.

Does the lowest government bid always win?

No. In a low-bid procurement, the relevant offer must meet the solicitation and the bidder must satisfy responsibility requirements. The evaluated price can include alternates and other stated price factors. Scored proposals can consider additional factors. Read the award method before deciding what being lowest actually requires.

Do I include the full bond amount in my bid price?

No. Include the quoted bond premium and any related cost your company must carry. Confirm required forms, coverage, timing and surety approval with your producer. A bid bond, performance bond and payment bond serve different purposes, so check each requirement separately.

Can I raise my price if wages or materials increase?

Only if the contract or applicable rules permit an adjustment. Follow the price-adjustment terms. Read the index, eligible costs, caps, timing and notice requirements. For fixed prices or fixed option-year prices, model expected costs in every period before bidding. Match supplier quote validity and purchasing plans to the obligations your company accepts.

How many past bid results should I compare?

Start with several recent jobs that match the scope, location, quantities and work conditions, then expand the search when the matches are weak. There is no magic count that makes unrelated jobs comparable. Record why each example belongs in the comparison and flag differences before using its prices to check your estimate.

How should I price a recurring cleaning or maintenance contract?

Build the price from required sites, service frequencies, production hours, loaded labor rates, supplies, equipment, supervision and administration. Add the return your company needs and follow the buyer's required monthly, annual or unit-price format. Model later years separately, including permitted adjustments and costs you must carry when prices remain fixed.

Research file

Sources used in this guide

Sources are linked at the claim they support and collected here for auditability. Vendor features and prices can change; verify them before purchasing.

  1. TxDOT estimated bid price determinationTexas Department of Transportation: Public bid tabs, unit-price comparisons and factors that change historical prices; verified October 2026.
  2. Fairfax County contracting opportunitiesFairfax County, Virginia: Official source linking current solicitations and IFB bid-tabulation results; verified October 2026.
  3. Texas Public Information Act guidanceTexas Comptroller of Public Accounts: Public-record request process, exceptions and possible charges; verified October 2026.
  4. FAR 14.101: Elements of sealed biddingU.S. General Services Administration: Federal sealed-bid evaluation, responsible bidder and conformance to the invitation; verified October 2026.
  5. Prevailing wages in construction contractsU.S. Department of Labor: Davis-Bacon and Related Acts coverage, wages, fringe benefits and certified payroll; verified October 2026.
  6. California public works frequently asked questionsCalifornia Department of Industrial Relations: Public works wage obligations and distinction from small-project registration/reporting exemptions; verified October 2026.
  7. New York prevailing wage schedulesNew York State Department of Labor: Separate Article 8 public construction and Article 9 building service schedules; verified October 2026.
  8. What is a surety bond?Surety & Fidelity Association of America: Contract surety structure and bid, performance and payment bonds; verified October 2026.
  9. FAR 52.232-5: Construction paymentsU.S. General Services Administration: Progress payments and conditional retainage under this federal construction clause; verified October 2026.
  10. FAR 16.203-1: Economic price adjustmentU.S. General Services Administration: Adjustment mechanisms based on established prices, job costs or specified indexes; verified October 2026.
  11. Prevailing wages in service contractsU.S. Department of Labor: Service Contract Act coverage and wage/fringe requirements, distinct from construction; verified October 2026.
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