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Bid bonds

Bid Bonds Explained: Costs, Requirements and Your First Approval

A bond requirement is a routine part of public construction. Learn what each bond covers, what you pay and what your surety agent needs before bid day.

The short answer

A bid bond guarantees that a winning bidder will enter the contract and provide the required final bonds. A performance bond backs contract completion; a payment bond protects eligible unpaid subcontractors and suppliers. The premium is your cost to buy the bond. NASBP reports contract bond premiums generally range from 0.5% to 3% of contract price, with bid bonds typically issued without a separate charge when final bonds are required. A construction surety agent handles your project approval.

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What matters most

  • A 5% bid bond on a $200,000 bid provides $10,000 of security; your agent quotes the premium separately.
  • FAR 28.102-1 requires performance and payment bonds for covered federal construction contracts exceeding $150,000.
  • Texas and Florida set different payment and performance bond thresholds for state and local public work.
  • The SBA guarantee program supports contracts up to $9 million, or qualifying federal contracts up to $14 million.
  • Bid Control by PorchRocket flags bond requirements on the bid page before you spend time estimating.

A 5% bid bond on a $200,000 job does not mean writing a $10,000 check to a surety. The $10,000 is the security behind your promise to sign the contract and supply the required final bonds if selected. Your cost is the premium the agent quotes. Confusing those two numbers can make a manageable bid look out of reach.

I would read the bond form before spending an evening on takeoffs. Start with the required security amount. Then identify whose promise the form backs and every attachment the buyer expects at closing. Approval alone will not get a missing attachment into the submission.

Bid Control by PorchRocket brings the security requirements into view while you decide whether to pursue a job. From there, the work splits: your surety agent arranges project approval and issuance; your office carries the quoted cost into the estimate and gets the signed documents to the buyer on time.

What is a bid bond in plain English?

A bid bond backs your promise to enter the contract at your accepted bid and provide the required final bonds if the public buyer selects you.

Three parties appear on the bond: the contractor, called the principal; the public owner, called the obligee; and the company backing the promise, called the surety. Your surety agent helps arrange the bond, but the surety company issues the guarantee.

The bond names the obligation being backed. Match the owner, project, bidder name, required form and bond amount to the solicitation. The agent needs the full packet. If the advertisement describes a roof replacement but the contract also includes removal of damaged decking, temporary weather protection and a tight occupied-building schedule, the agent needs those obligations in front of the underwriter when requesting approval for your offer.

Suppose your company submits a $200,000 bid and is selected. If you refuse to execute the contract or cannot furnish the promised final bonds, the bid security may respond under its terms. Read the remedy provisions. The bond and bidding documents operate under the applicable law, so the consequences of refusing an award need to be understood before you send the offer, while you can still decide whether to bid.

The NASBP explanation of contract surety bonds separates the bid-stage promise from the guarantees needed after award. That sequence is why your agent should review the final contract requirements before issuing the bid bond.

Bid, performance and payment: three separate promises

The buyer needs protection at different stages: first when accepting your offer, then during construction. Unpaid eligible subcontractors and suppliers have separate payment-bond protection.

Bond Main purpose When you normally encounter it What to ask the agent
Bid bond Backs execution of the contract and delivery of required final bonds With the bid Is this exact form approved for this job and bid amount?
Performance bond Protects the owner if the contractor defaults on covered contract duties After selection and before work, as required Does the approved bond match the contract, completion terms and required amount?
Payment bond Protects eligible unpaid subcontractors and suppliers Alongside the performance bond when required Which bond form and statutory requirements apply?

Treat the bonds as a sequence: bid security goes with the offer, and final performance and payment bonds follow selection when required. Keep insurance on its own checklist, with the coverage and endorsements specified in the contract. Your office can prepare all three requests together.

A contract bond backs a particular contract. A license bond relates to obligations under a trade licensing or registration requirement. Send the agent the project request and required form, and ask for the contract bond the buyer needs.

An election financing a school construction program is another use of the word bond. That borrowing supplies project funds. Your contractor surety bonds address your obligations on the job. The school district bidding guide explains how those funded programs become trade opportunities.

Match the bond request to the work

Public construction is the main place trade contractors encounter bid, performance and payment bonds, while service and supply contracts depend on their particular requirements.

PorchRocket’s Bid Control data (October 2026) found bid-bond requirements in 77.1% of 638 fully read Texas packets. That sample skews toward construction and larger jobs; it is not a rate for every Texas purchase. For a contractor pursuing public construction, it is reason to get a surety agent involved before choosing a deadline.

Use this table to identify the bond conversation to have with your agent:

Public opportunity Bid-stage security Performance and payment protection First check
School reroof, building addition or major HVAC installation Commonly required by the solicitation Required when the applicable law or contract calls for them Determine whether the entire package is classified as construction
Small public repair May be required Thresholds and owner requirements control Check owner type, amount and required bond form
Federal construction above $150,000 Check the bid-guarantee provision Performance and payment bonds under FAR 28.102-1, subject to authorized exceptions Send the federal clauses and forms to the surety
Federal construction above $35,000 through $150,000 Check the solicitation Alternative payment protection under FAR 28.102-1 Identify the alternatives the contracting officer selected
Recurring janitorial or grounds service Read the service solicitation Security follows the service contract’s stated requirements Send the service security clause to your agent
Equipment or material supply Check the purchase terms Follow the specific supply contract Distinguish supply-only from installation work
Trade subcontract under a public prime Prime contractor may require a subcontract bond Governed by applicable requirements and the subcontract Get the prime’s bond forms before pricing

Identify how the buyer classifies the work. Replacing filters and installing a new rooftop unit may fall under different purchasing rules. Read the classification. Send the full scope to the purchasing contact and your agent so the right bond request moves forward.

Bid Control’s Qualify step brings bond requirements into view alongside other eligibility conditions. Open the source packet. A project found through an early budget or board record still needs a review of its issued solicitation before your agent can approve the bond for that offer. Use the requirements to choose a suitable job and request project approval. The first government contract guide puts that decision into a bidding process.

How do bonds work when you bid as a subcontractor?

A subcontract bond backs your trade contract with the prime contractor, so obtain the prime’s required forms and price that obligation with your own scope.

Public projects can give a specialty contractor two routes: a direct contract with the agency or a trade package under a prime. NASBP’s contractor bonding introduction explains that primes may require subcontractor bonds. Ask before quoting. Put the answer with the scope and schedule, then review the payment terms separately.

Example: a two-truck electrical shop bids a $150,000 package under a prime on a $3 million facility renovation. Send your agent that trade scope, the proposed subcontract, incorporated requirements and the requested subcontract bond form. Identify the party the form protects and the contract amount it backs. This focuses underwriting on the obligation your company is taking on.

Ask the prime these questions:

  • Which bid, performance or payment bonds are required for this package?
  • What amount and exact form must each bond use?
  • When must the agent provide approval and the executed documents?
  • Which project specifications and contract terms flow into the subcontract?
  • How will approved changes, completion documents and final release be handled?

Using that electrical package as a worked example: Your $150,000 subcontract has $117,000 of labor, materials, supervision and other costs before bonding. A quoted premium of 2% of the subcontract adds $3,000. Total job cost becomes $120,000, leaving $30,000 in gross profit at a 20% margin. Hand that budget to the bookkeeper when the subcontract is signed.

Keep the payment record clear throughout the job. Save approved invoices and supplier bills. Retain proof of payment too. NASBP’s small-contractor questions explains payment-bond obligations involving labor and materials. Ask your agent how the required form applies to the subcontract you are signing.

Save the acceptance record after completion. Record the final contract amount and keep the prime’s reference contact available for the next application, especially if this trade package is your first evidence of successful work on a public project. The public-project subcontracting guide explains how to find and pursue those packages.

Federal and state thresholds, with owner type attached

The federal Miller Act framework requires construction payment and performance protection, while state Little Miller Acts set separate rules for state and local public work.

FAR 28.102-1 requires performance and payment bonds for covered federal construction contracts exceeding $150,000, subject to authorized exceptions. For contracts greater than $35,000 through $150,000, the contracting officer selects acceptable alternative payment protections, and the contractor supplies one of the selected forms.

For state and local work, identify the state law and public owner. The owner type belongs beside the contract amount in your bond request: a city can face a different trigger from a county or school district on the same size job.

Jurisdiction and owner Statutory example What that means before bidding
Texas public work under Government Code 2253.021 Performance bond above $100,000 Check the payment rule separately; it has a lower trigger
Texas public owner other than a municipality or the specified joint airport board Payment bond above $25,000 A relatively small school or county job can need a payment bond
Texas municipality or specified joint airport board Payment bond above $50,000 Owner type changes the payment threshold
Florida state work under section 255.05 No payment and performance bond required at $100,000 or less; delegated exemption authority can apply above $100,000 but below $200,000 Confirm whether an authorized exemption actually applies
Florida county, city or other covered local authority The awarding official or board may exempt a contract of $200,000 or less Obtain the owner’s decision on the exemption for this contract

Primary sources: Texas Government Code Chapter 2253 and Florida Statutes section 255.05.

Watch the boundary words. “Above” excludes the stated amount; “through” includes it. Put the applicable threshold beside the contract amount, then list the required documents. Include the project’s security clauses so your agent can return the required package by the deadline.

Florida adds an administrative requirement: section 255.05 addresses recording the bond and furnishing a certified copy to the public entity before work. Obtaining a signed bond and completing delivery or recording requirements are separate tasks.

Is bid security usually 5%, and can you use a cashier’s check?

Five percent is common, but the buyer’s instructions control both the amount and the accepted form of security. A prior bid is a poor substitute for reading them.

In our Texas records, 77.7% of 291 bid-bond requirements stating a percentage asked for exactly 5%. A separate review of 492 packets with bid-bond requirements found that 35.8% listed an alternative, such as a cashier’s check. Those are findings from the read packets, not permission to substitute a check on your next bid.

North Carolina gives a clear statutory example. For covered construction or repair bids under section 143-129, the required deposit is at least 5%, with specified cash, cashier’s-check or certified-check options, or a qualifying bid bond in lieu of the deposit.

Federal bid guarantees follow a different rule. FAR 28.101-2 specifies at least 20% of the bid price, subject to a $3 million maximum. Copying the 5% figure from a prior local job into a federal submission can leave the security short.

Take a $200,000 local bid requiring 5% security:

  • Required security equals $10,000.
  • A permitted cashier’s check commits that cash until release under the owner’s rules.
  • A bid bond supplies the required surety-backed obligation, subject to underwriting and any premium or collateral terms.
  • Neither route removes any final performance or payment bond requirement.

Before choosing cash, ask when unsuccessful bidders’ security is released and how the successful bidder’s security is handled. Compare that cash commitment with your next payroll and material deposits.

Arrange the final bonds while choosing your bid security. You can then move quickly from selection to contract execution, with the premium and cash commitment already in your estimate.

How does the security choice affect working cash?

For a cash-flow example, say a roofing shop has $50,000 available when it submits a $200,000 bid requiring 5% security. Posting a permitted $10,000 cashier’s check leaves $40,000 available until the owner releases the security. Payroll still comes due. Supplier deposits may come due too. Put that timing on the same cash calendar as existing jobs.

Ask the agent for the terms of a bid bond for comparison, including any charge or collateral requirement. If the surety issues it without a separate charge or cash collateral, the contractor keeps that $10,000 available while the bid is pending. Compare the release date with your cash calendar: a check that the owner will hold through award may tie up money you need for an existing job, even if the proposed project would not start for another month. Ask before choosing.

Record who will request release of a check after the result and who will send the award notice to the agent. A small office routine keeps money and pending approvals moving back into the next job.

How much does a bid bond cost compared with final bonds?

Bid bonds are often issued without a separate premium when final bonds are required, while performance and payment bond pricing depends on underwriting and the contract.

The National Association of Surety Bond Producers reports contract bond premiums generally ranging from 0.5% to 3% of the contract price. It also says bid bonds typically have no charge when performance and payment bonds are required.

Get the agent’s rate, minimum premium, fees and adjustment terms for your company and project. Put that quoted cost into the estimate, and record the information the agent needs when the final bid amount is set.

Example final contract Illustrative quoted rate Premium arithmetic
$200,000 1% $2,000
$200,000 2% $4,000
$200,000 3% $6,000

Ask whether the quoted premium covers both final bonds, and enter the total charge once in the estimate. Record how accepted alternates and change orders affect the premium. Write the answer down. When the bookkeeper receives a premium invoice after award, the estimate should show whether that charge was already allowed for, whether it covers both final bonds, and what amount must be revised if the owner accepts an alternate.

Give the contract price its own line. Put the bond amount below it, with the premium on a separate cost line. A 100% performance bond has an amount equal to the contract price. Your cost is the quoted premium and any applicable fees.

How do you include the premium and keep your target margin?

In this pricing example, the job costs $160,000 before the bond, the quoted premium is 2% of the final contract price, and your target gross margin after the bond is 20%. Calculate the selling price using both percentages:

$160,000 ÷ (1 − 0.02 − 0.20) = about $205,128.

Part of the example Rounded amount
Contract price $205,128
Other estimated job costs $160,000
Bond premium at 2% $4,103
Gross profit after bond cost $41,025

The arithmetic accounts for the premium being charged on the final selling price. Gross profit then covers company overhead and contributes to earnings. Use your quoted charges and margin target in the formula.

Run the same calculation for accepted alternates when the bid form requires separate prices. An alternate needs its own cost calculation. Include its labor and materials, plus the added bond charge. Give accounting the agent’s adjustment terms so changes are recorded while the work is being performed.

The premium belongs in job costs. Carry it alongside equipment rental and supervision, even when the bid bond itself has no separate charge. Price it in from the start and let the contract pay for the security it requires.

For your government bid estimate, use the agent’s written quote for the proposed contract amount. A rate from a different roofer’s job tells you little about your charge. Ask whether a minimum premium applies and whether the quote assumes a particular duration. Keep its date with the estimate so a delayed award prompts a fresh conversation.

Bid Team helps prepare the packet and shows you what past winners bid on comparable work. Bring the agent’s quoted charges with your labor plan and supplier prices. You can work through how the required security fits the job budget and finish the response around the price you intend to submit.

Price changes need a bond review

An added roof area or longer work period can change what the surety has approved. Send the revised obligation to your agent before relying on the earlier terms.

Begin at bid stage. Tell the agent whether the buyer could accept the base bid plus one or more alternates. Send the highest proposed award combination and the security instructions. Approval must cover the offer. Check the issued bid bond against that approval and use the accepted amount when requesting final bonds.

Suppose the base bid is $180,000 and an additive alternate is $20,000. If the owner accepts both, the award is $200,000. At an illustrative quoted final-bond premium of 2%, that means $4,000 in premium, compared with $3,600 on the base alone. Include the additional $400 when pricing the alternate.

Use a change log after award:

Change record Information to send or retain
Scope What the owner adds, removes or revises
Price Original contract, approved changes and proposed revised total
Time Effect on start, completion, crew and equipment commitments
Cost Labor, materials, supervision and any additional quoted bond charge
Authorization Written approval and any required bond documentation

NASBP’s bonding introduction explains that premium adjusts with changes in contract price. Ask your agent for the adjustment basis on this job and the documents needed for the changed obligation. Keep the answer with the budget. If the owner adds work after materials have been ordered and the crew has been scheduled elsewhere, send the agent the resulting time extension as well as the added dollars so the review covers the changed commitment.

In a second calculation, an approved $25,000 change increases the example $200,000 contract to $225,000. At the same flat 2% rate, the premium rises from $4,000 to $4,500. If the added work costs $19,500 before the bond adjustment, total added cost is $20,000 and the change contributes $5,000 in gross profit.

Confirm the approved amount with the agent. Accounting needs the extra $500 cost. Update the foreman’s scope and the cost-to-finish forecast at the same time. Otherwise the cost report can overstate the profit you expect to keep.

How do you get your first bid bond?

Start with an agent who handles construction surety, then request approval for one identified project that fits your company’s experience and available crew.

The first bids are the slow ones. Your office has to gather records that an established bidder already has on hand, and the surety still needs time to review them. I would agree on an internal document deadline with the agent before committing to the buyer’s closing date.

Prepare a file for the agent:

  1. Business identity: legal name, ownership, licenses and history.
  2. Experience: completed projects, contract values, your role and references.
  3. Financial records: the statements, tax information and owner information requested by the agent.
  4. Current workload: jobs underway, original and revised values, billings and cost to finish.
  5. Banking: credit arrangements and other requested banking information.
  6. The proposed job: full bid packet, bond forms, expected price, schedule and contract terms.

The NASBP contractor introduction explains the underwriting review. Ask your agent for the records needed for the program and job size, then have your accountant prepare that package. Name a contact for follow-up questions and date the financial information you supply.

For federal work, have the agent document the corporate surety’s eligibility through Treasury’s Circular 570 resources and applicable limits. For local work, provide a surety that meets the state’s and owner’s acceptance requirements.

Read the issued bond against the packet: bidder, obligee, solicitation number, amount, signatures, authority attachments and permitted electronic or original format. Save the executed document with all attachments in the submission folder and put its delivery on the final checklist.

What should you send in the first project request?

Put a short cover sheet above the attachments. In an example request, a roofer could write: “We plan to bid a single-building roof replacement at about $180,000. The packet requires 5% bid security and final performance and payment bonds. The bid closes on the date shown in the attached notice. Our proposed crew becomes available before the required start. Please confirm the records needed, approval timing and total charges.”

Attach the full instructions, bond forms, draft contract and project schedule. Flag unusual warranty terms. Call out any completion or payment condition that could change how you finance the work. The agent can then ask focused questions instead of hunting for the documents behind a screenshot of the advertisement.

Agree on four milestones: application ready for review, underwriting decision, bond issued and final document checked. Set your internal due dates before the owner’s deadline. Assign each missing record to someone. If the agent needs a current work-in-progress report from the accountant before underwriting can decide, write that dependency on your schedule instead of marking the bond request as underway and waiting until the day before closing to follow up.

Keep the approval with the estimate, and tell the agent if your price, accepted alternates or planned subcontracting changes. After opening, send the result. If selected, supply the awarded contract amount and final forms promptly. If another bidder wins, close the request and discuss the next suitable project.

Reuse the file on the next request. Update the workload rather than sending last month’s figures, and retain the previous approval so the agent can distinguish what has changed from the records already reviewed for your company.

Build capacity with job records the surety can trust

Profitable finished jobs give an underwriter evidence for the next approval; current cost-to-finish reports show whether your company can afford to take on more.

Ask your agent about two limits. Single-job capacity concerns the size of one proposed contract. Aggregate capacity concerns the total work exposure the surety is prepared to support. Also ask how the surety measures available capacity against your current workload.

Example: a roofer has a $500,000 single-job limit and a $1 million aggregate line. Neither figure is a blank check. Send current workload and completion forecasts so the underwriter can determine the available capacity for that request.

Use this sequence to strengthen the next request:

  1. Make the job records reliable. Update cost to date, billings and estimated cost to finish on every active project.
  2. Explain changes early. If a job’s expected profit falls, show the cause and your plan to finish it.
  3. Protect working cash. Review distributions, overdue receivables and material commitments before seeking a larger line.
  4. Close jobs cleanly. Finish punch lists, collect final bills and document resolution of open issues so the surety has an accurate picture of completed obligations.
  5. Request a measured increase. Show how the next job fits your staff, equipment, suppliers and experience.

Explain changes in cost and schedule as they happen. Your accountant and surety agent should be working from the same current job records. Clear explanations let the underwriter see how you manage the work as well as how much work you hold.

For example, a $300,000 contract has $170,000 spent and $70,000 forecast to finish. That produces a $240,000 estimated final cost and $60,000 gross profit. If the remaining cost rises to $85,000, update the forecast to $255,000 in cost and $45,000 in gross profit. Include the reason, such as a priced material change or extra labor needed to meet the schedule.

Keep billings and cash collection beside that forecast. Your remaining cost tells the team what it must spend to finish; the billing record tells it when completed work can become cash. Both help you plan the next project and explain the company’s workload to the surety.

For a first-time public contractor, a cleanly finished repair creates a record of performance. For a growing shop, repeated profitable jobs strengthen the financial story. For a heavy bidder, current job schedules let the agent assess new requests efficiently. Keep reporting after award. The next underwriter needs to see the finished result, including any margin lost between the original estimate and closeout.

Several bids, one pool of cash and crews

Give your agent every pending offer, then test what happens if two buyers award work in the same week and expect the same start date.

Maintain one list for pending bids and one for work already awarded. Show expected bid amounts, opening dates, probable award dates, required starts, duration and crew assignments. Include private work that competes for the same resources. Ask the agent how the surety wants pending offers and remaining work presented for its capacity review.

Use this example schedule before pursuing three jobs:

Opportunity Proposed amount Planned work period Project cash needed before collections
Library roof $180,000 April and May $45,000
Public works building roof $220,000 May and June $55,000
School roof $300,000 June and July $75,000
Total proposed work $700,000 Overlapping spring and summer Compare cash needs by week

Suppose the first two projects reach those cash needs during the same May week. Their combined project requirement is $100,000. If the company has $80,000 available for those jobs, the schedule needs a $20,000 funding solution or a permitted change in commitments. Check the billing schedule before bidding. If collections arrive after payroll and material deposits are due, show the agent how supplier terms or financing will cover that week rather than relying on the total contract value.

The crew plan matters just as much. Assign people to calendar weeks. Book the equipment separately. Record when the first roof releases its crew, when the second needs weather protection and when the school permits access. Present the operating plan with the financial information so the agent understands how the company will deliver the workload.

A capacity letter alone will not settle this schedule. Put the three possible awards in front of the agent together. If the library is delayed into June, the same company could face all three roofs at once even though each fits its single-job limit. Ask for a review of that overlap before treating any one approval as permission to accept the whole list.

Start with open Texas roofing bids or Texas HVAC bids, then build the pursuit list around suitable schedules and amounts. For a beginner, one approved project is a manageable start. A growing company can add overlapping work as staffing and cash support it. An experienced bidder can use the same list to keep multiple areas and crews coordinated.

Close completed jobs promptly and send the final results to your agent. Include the final cost report too. The surety needs a record of profitable performance, with references it can check, when you ask it to support a larger job than the ones you have already delivered.

How does the SBA Surety Bond Guarantee program help?

A participating agent can seek an SBA guarantee when an eligible small business needs help qualifying for the bonds its proposed contract requires.

The SBA program page lists contract limits of up to $9 million for non-federal contracts and up to $14 million for federal contracts. The higher federal limit requires a federal contracting officer’s certification that the guarantee is necessary, as explained in the SBA rule announcement. Ask a participating agent to review your project under the appropriate program limit.

SBA lists a 0.6% guarantee fee for performance and payment bond guarantees and no SBA fee for bid bond guarantees. The surety’s premium is separate. On a $200,000 example contract, the 0.6% fee is $1,200, added to the applicable surety charges.

Apply through a participating surety agency. Check SBA size eligibility first. Ask the agent which financial records and experience will support the surety’s review of your ability to deliver this job. Supply those records with the bid packet so the agency can seek approval for the job you want to win.

Bring the same specific project file you would use for conventional approval. One question is, “Can the SBA program support this job with our current financials and workload?” That is easier to answer than asking for the largest possible bond line.

What happens if you lose the bid or cannot complete the job?

If you lose the bid, notify your agent and follow the owner’s security-release process; if a bonded obligation goes wrong, contact the surety promptly.

A surety bid bond supplies the stated security through the bond obligation. Handle any charged fee or posted cash under its terms. Save the award notice or tabulation. Request release of any cash security and close the pending bid with the agent.

If you discover a pricing mistake before award, contact the authorized procurement official and your agent immediately. Follow the correction or withdrawal process available under the law and packet. Save the written notice with the supporting estimate. Add the buyer’s response when it arrives.

If an awarded project runs into trouble, explain the problem early. Bring the contract, current job budget, unpaid bills, remaining work and relevant owner communications. The surety can assess its obligations and the available response using that project record.

Surety also involves indemnity, an agreement under which the contractor and other signers can owe reimbursement for covered surety losses and expenses. Have the agent explain the required signers and obligations, and keep the signed agreement with your company records.

The bond does not manage the job. Give the foreman the agreed scope, keep the cost report current, and follow the contract’s change process whenever field work departs from what the owner originally bought. Those are the same habits that make the work profitable and strengthen the next bond request.

The issued bond needs its own final check

Before submitting, compare the issued bond with every security requirement in the current packet and confirm that later addenda have not changed the obligation.

Check What you are looking for
Legal names Contractor and owner match the required parties
Project identity Correct solicitation, project and location
Bond amount Correct percentage, dollar amount and treatment of alternates
Required form Owner’s form or an expressly accepted alternative
Execution Required signatures, seals and authority documents
Submission format Permitted original, electronic bond or uploaded copy
Addenda Changes reviewed by the estimator and agent
Final bonds Agent understands the post-award requirements and deadline

Riverside’s RFB 8248 award recommendation shows why this check deserves its own time. JMJ Construction submitted the $115,000 low bid for playground and surfacing work, but the city rejected it for missing power-of-attorney documentation with the bid bond. The recommendation named Jaynes Brothers Construction at $125,252.37. The missing authority document mattered even though the low bidder had the lower price.

Open the submitted attachment itself. A filename saying “bond” does not tell you whether the scan includes the signature page or the agent’s authority document. Compare every page against the required form, then check the file the portal accepted.

Assign one person to reconcile the final price with the security. If the bid changes shortly before closing, tell the agent rather than assuming an earlier approved amount covers the revision.

Complete the portal’s final submission step and save the accepted receipt with the bid package. Download the submitted files when the system permits it and confirm the bond is readable. Use the solicitation-type guide to match your response to the buyer’s process.

Keep the bond request moving with Bid Builder

Bid Builder organizes the forms around the buyer’s requirements while your surety agent handles underwriting, so the issued bond can reach a prepared submission folder.

For an owner preparing their own bids, this is the plan I would start with. Getting a bond approved leaves plenty of office work: the bid price must agree with the request, the business name must match, and revised instructions still have to reach the person assembling the packet. One missed handoff can leave an approved bond sitting in an inbox at closing time.

  • Bid Board helps you choose a bondable job size. Reviewed bid requirements sit with the papers and due dates. Start with the public bid board, roofing opportunities or HVAC opportunities. Compare the scope with the work your agent has agreed to consider before committing estimating time.
  • Bid Board gives you a view of coming work. Early signs in budgets and board minutes can give you a project to discuss before bidding opens. Past award amounts help frame that discussion. They do not establish your capacity; the surety reviews your company’s workload and the proposed obligation.
  • Bid Builder reuses your company file. Keep your bonding letter with licenses, insurance and references in the Bid Passport. Forms draw from that file, saving repeated entry as you work through the buyer’s packet. A saved bonding letter does not replace the issued, project-specific bond required with the offer.
  • Bid Builder provides help when a form stalls the packet. Work through the required forms step by step and text a bid expert when you are stuck. Bring questions about the bond’s terms or approval to your surety agent; bring submission and packet questions into the bid preparation work. Keep their answers with the solicitation.
  • Bid Team handles the paperwork with you. Rafael’s team plans the bid and works through forms, addenda, notary pages and deadlines on agreed dates, one bid at a time. You make the final call on your number, sign and send. Supply the agent’s issued documents in time for that final review.

After the result, close the bond request with your agent and update the company file. The next packet starts with the records you have already assembled. Before sending this one, put the issued bond beside the final bid form and reconcile the amount one last time, especially if an addendum changed the scope after your agent reviewed the estimate or an accepted alternate could put the award above the original request. Then check delivery.

Questions people ask

Quick answers

Does a 5% bid bond cost 5% of my bid?

No. The 5% describes the security amount, not the premium. On a $200,000 bid, that is $10,000 of security. Your agent separately quotes any charge. If the owner accepts a cashier's check instead, you would need to provide the required cash amount and follow its return or forfeiture rules.

Is a bid bond the same as a performance bond?

No. A bid bond supports the promise to enter the contract and provide final bonds after selection. A performance bond backs performance of the awarded contract. A payment bond addresses eligible unpaid labor and material claims. The packet states which bonds are required and when to deliver them.

Can a new contractor get bonded?

Yes, if a surety approves your application. Start with an agent who handles construction surety and present the owners' experience, finances, credit and current workload. Bring a specific job that fits your crew. The agent can match that request to available programs, including the SBA guarantee route, and explain the records needed for approval.

Do I get my bid bond money back if I lose?

Usually there is no face-value deposit to refund: a surety bid bond is not normally cash security. Ask the agent about any fee and cancellation terms. If you used cash or an accepted check as bid security, the owner's instructions govern its release. Tell your agent when the bid is lost, withdrawn or awarded.

Can I use a cashier's check instead of a bid bond?

Yes, when the solicitation accepts that form of security. North Carolina's section 143-129 allows specified cash or check security, or a bid bond, for covered construction bids. Follow the buyer's instructions for amount, delivery and release. Arrange any required final performance and payment bonds alongside your bid security.

Will the SBA pay my bond premium?

No. The contractor pays the surety's premium. SBA helps by guaranteeing qualifying bonds issued by participating sureties. Its published fee is 0.6% of the contract price for performance and payment bond guarantees, with no SBA fee for bid bond guarantees. Ask your agent for the total charges to include in the estimate.

Does a bid bond replace my business insurance?

No. A bid bond backs the specific bid obligation. Business insurance addresses the risks and coverage named in its policies. Public contracts can require both. Send the security forms to your surety agent and the insurance schedule to your insurance agent, then track the documents and costs separately in your estimate.

How long does it take to get a first bid bond?

There is no fixed turnaround for a first approval. Your construction surety agent must review the company file and project before committing to a date. The first application requires company records and underwriting; later requests use that established file plus the new project documents. Agree on dates for an application with all requested records, approval, issuance and final review so the executed bond is ready before submission.

Do subcontractors need their own bonds on public jobs?

Yes, if the prime requires them. A prime contractor can require bonds for your subcontract. Get the required forms, amount and timing before pricing, and send the subcontract and incorporated project requirements to your agent. Include the quoted premium in your price. The prime's public contract and your trade subcontract are separate obligations to review.

Research file

Sources used in this guide

Sources are linked at the claim they support and collected here for auditability. Vendor features and prices can change; verify them before purchasing.

  1. Nine things owners should know about surety bondsNational Association of Surety Bond Producers: Published 0.5% to 3% premium range, typical bid-bond charge treatment and indemnity; verified October 2026.
  2. Managing projects with contract surety bondsNational Association of Surety Bond Producers: Bid, performance and payment bond purposes; verified October 2026.
  3. Introduction to contract surety bondingNational Association of Surety Bond Producers: Surety underwriting, financial information, experience and contractor preparation; verified October 2026.
  4. FAR 28.102-1: Federal construction bond requirementsFederal Acquisition Regulatory Council: Current $150,000 federal performance/payment threshold and payment protection above $35,000 through $150,000; verified October 2026.
  5. FAR 28.101-2: Federal bid guarantee amountFederal Acquisition Regulatory Council: Federal bid guarantee of at least 20% subject to the $3 million cap; verified October 2026.
  6. Texas Government Code Chapter 2253Texas Legislature: Performance bonds above $100,000 and payment thresholds that differ by public owner type; verified October 2026.
  7. Florida Statutes section 255.05Florida Legislature: Public works bonds, state and local exemption rules, and recording; verified October 2026.
  8. North Carolina General Statutes section 143-129North Carolina General Assembly: Five-percent construction bid security and authorized cash, check and bond forms under this section; verified October 2026.
  9. SBA surety bond guaranteesU.S. Small Business Administration: Program limits, eligibility, agent process and 0.6% guarantee fee; verified October 2026.
  10. SBA rule increasing surety guarantee limitsU.S. Small Business Administration: Federal contracting officer certification condition for the higher $14 million contract limit; verified October 2026.
  11. Treasury surety bond program and certified companiesU.S. Department of the Treasury: Circular 570 and verification of companies writing federal bonds; verified October 2026.
  12. 51 questions small contractors ask about bondingNational Association of Surety Bond Producers: Small-contractor surety questions, subcontract obligations and payment-bond purposes; verified October 2026.
  13. Riverside RFB 8248 bid award recommendationCity of Riverside: Low bid rejected for missing power-of-attorney documentation with its bond; verified October 2026.
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